The Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction
One of the key components of the landmark tax overhaul passed in 2017, called the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), was a new provision that allows taxpayers to deduct 20% of “qualified” business profits from their income, subject to certain limitations. In a simplified example, if a married couple has $200,000 of taxable income and $75,000 of that is from a pet grooming business they own, they would be entitled to deduct $15,000 (20% of $75,000) from their income, reducing their taxable income to $185,000 and reducing their federal tax liability by over $3,500. In order for a business activity to qualify for the full version of this 20% “Qualified Business Income” (QBI) deduction, the activity must be a qualified “trade or business” as defined by the tax code. It also must not be what is considered a “specified service trade or business,” which is a category not explained in depth here—but one that includes businesses in the legal, accounting, financial services, medical, consultin...